South Africa

Trained but Not Trusted: Cabo Delgado and the Architecture of a Counter-Insurgency Without Communities

The Pan-African Paradigm of External Training and Local Legitimacy Armies can import doctrine, equipment…

Three Demarches, Nine Months: Pretoria’s Rebuke of Washington and the Defense of Post-Apartheid Redress

The Pan-African Paradigm of Diplomatic Sovereignty and Structural Self-Determination South Africa’s Department of International…

Pre-Closure Notice: Ghana’s Regulator Turns a Gold Boom Into an Enforcement Regime

The Pan-African Paradigm of Resource Sovereignty and Regulatory Authority A pre-closure notice is a…

Four Hundred and Ninety-Three: Cape Town’s Baboon Census and the Cost of Cohabitation

The Pan-African Paradigm of Urban Encroachment and Ecological Reckoning Four hundred and ninety-three baboons,…

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