France
Who Owns the Trophy: Senegal, Morocco and the Architecture of African Football Justice
The Pan-African Paradigm of Sporting Sovereignty and Institutional Verdicts Who really won the 2025…
Mababu: Pamela Tulizo, Invisible Heroines and the Architecture of Visual Restitution
The Pan-African Paradigm of Memory and Extraction The history of slavery and colonial plunder…
Kidal Changes Hands Again: Mali’s Junta, Africa Corps and the Asymmetric Architecture of Symbolic Victory
The Pan-African Paradigm of Territorial Control and Contested Legitimacy In November 2023, Malian troops…
Trained but Not Trusted: Cabo Delgado and the Architecture of a Counter-Insurgency Without Communities
The Pan-African Paradigm of External Training and Local Legitimacy Armies can import doctrine, equipment…